3. Identity assumption
(Page 3 of 5)
The identity assumption stage occurs during or after adolescence,
when the individual accepts a sexual minority identity. This becomes possible
when the categories "homosexual" or "gay" or "lesbian" etc. have been
been sufficiently destigmatized that the individual accepts membership
in them. Destigmatization is facilitated by positive contact with other
sexual minority individuals—few lesbians or gays self-identify as
homosexual without direct contact with one or more LGBT counterparts.
If identity assumption occurs during adolescence, a youth will generally choose to remain in a hostile heterosexual mainstream or seek support in the adult gay or lesbian community. Researchers speculate that a significant number of sexual minority youth leave home early to pursue the latter course, possibly resulting in a premature assumption of adult responsibilities.
Identity management also becomes an issue for self-labeled
sexual minority youth since, without emotional and financial independence,
indiscriminate disclosure may be risky. For example, many educators and
mental health professionals discourage adolescents from coming out to
family members if they are financially dependent and can reasonably expect
a hostile reaction.
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